Arthritis

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Arthritis?

Arthritis is inflammation of one or more of the joints.
Pharmacist

There are many types of arthritis. We will discuss the most common type called osteoarthritis, which is due to wear and tear on the joints and aging.


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A rubbery tissue called cartilage cushions your bones at the joints and allows gliding of the bones. If it wears down, the bones rub together, cushioning is decreased or eliminated leading to pain, swelling and stiffness.

Let's see if you have arthritis anyway and not just a muscle sprain or minor joint pain before you see what is available for arthritis over-the-counter.

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Arthritis

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Is it arthritis?

Is the affected joint very painful?
Pharmacist

 

Yes?

 

 

Is the joint getting stiff?
Pharmacist

 

No?
Hmmm. You may NOT be looking at arthtitis then.
Pharmacist

It may just be a form of joint sprain. Anyway, let's continue and see what you can uncover.

 

Is the pain like a deep ache that gets worse on waking up in the morning?
Pharmacist

 

No?
The earliest symptom with arthritis is a deep aching pain worse on waking up.
Pharmacist

Arthritis usually invlove:

  • Joints that get stiff
  • Deep aching pain
  • Gets worse on waking up in the morning

 

Does the pain get worse when you put weight or pressure on the affected joint?
Pharmacist

 

No?
A symptom of arthritis is pain worse with weight or pressure on the joint.
Pharmacist

Arthritis usually invlove:

  • Joints that gets stiff
  • Deep aching pain
  • Gets worse on waking up in the morning
  • Pain worse with weight or pressure on the joint

 

Does it get worse after you exercise?
Pharmacist

 

No?
It doesn't get worse after exercising?
Pharmacist

Arthritis usually invlove:

  • Joints that gets stiff
  • Deep aching pain
  • Gets worse on waking up in the morning
  • Pain worse with weight or pressure on the joint
  • Pain worse after exercise

 

When you wake up in the morning, does the joint get stiff?
Pharmacist

 

Yes?
Most likely looking at arthritis in this case.
Pharmacist

Stiffness follows waking up or inactivity but lasts less than 30 min and lessens when you start moving about.

Let's see if you need to see a doctor for this arthritis before we send you to the pharmacist to recommend something for you to take that is over-the-counter.

You will invariably have to see a doctor for diagnosis. This is usually by x-ray.

 

Any rubbing, grating, or crackling sound...

With movement of the joint?
Pharmacist

 

Yes?
More than likely looking at arthritis.
Pharmacist

Usually with arthritis there is rubbing, grating, or crackling sound with movement of the joint that is affected.

 

Press the affected joint area.

Does it feel tender?
Pharmacist

 

Yes?
More than likely looking at arthtitis.
Pharmacist

Let's see if you need to see a doctor for this arthritis right away before we see what a pharmacist recommend you take over-the-counter.

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Hope you have an idea if you are looking at arthitis or not by now.
Pharmacist

Suspect arthritis if:

  • Joints that gets stiff
  • Deep aching pain
  • Pain worse on waking up in the morning
  • Pain worse with weight or pressure on the joint
  • Pain worse after exercise

Let's see if you need to see a doctor urgently for this suspected arthritis before using over-the-counter measures.

Note that you still have to see a doctor for proper diagnosis.

Diagnosis is by x-rays.
An x-ray of affected joints will show a loss of the joint space. In advanced cases, there will be a wearing down of the ends of the bone and bone spurs.

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Arthritis

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How urgent?

First, how soon do you need to see a doctor?
It will get worse over time.
Pharmacist

The goal is to control it and hopefully reduce the need for surgery as long as possible.

 

Is the affected joint swollen?
Pharmacist

 

Yes?

 

 

Is it tender when pressed?
Pharmacist

 

Yes?

 

Would you say you are experiencing range of motion that is very limited?
Pharmacist

 

Seek urgent care or call your doctor.
Pharmacist

Here is why:

  • Over the counter medications is not going to cut this.
  • Looking at severe case of arthitis

Nearest Clinic

 

Does the pain wake you up at night?
Pharmacist

 

Seek urgent care or call your doctor.
Pharmacist

Here is why:

  • Need complete evaluation

Nearest Clinic

 

Are the symptoms getting worse by the day?
Pharmacist

 

 

Are you experiencing decreased ability to perform your usual everyday activities?
Pharmacist

 

Yes?
Time to see a doctor.
Pharmacist

Here is why:

  • It is going to get worse
  • Need complete evaluation

Nearest Clinic

 

Alright.
If you think you have arthritis, you would need to see a doctor.
Pharmacist

There are different types of arthritis.

For now, let's get an over-the-counter pharmacist's recommendation to help with this.

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Arthritis

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How bad is it?

On a scale of 1 to 10, in your opinion, how bad is it?
Pharmacist


Pharmacist

Not too bad

Discuss some more and send to a pharmacist

Getting bad

Send to pharmacist after a little discussion

Seek urgent care or doctor