Ear infection

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Ear infection?

Let's take a look at what your child is experiencing.
Pharmacist

If it is an ear infection, your child will need to see a doctor. He or she may need antibiotics or ear drops to help with the pain.




Girl with ear pain

Let's make the best decision regarding what you suspect is an ear infection.

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Ear infection

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How urgent?

Is this an ear infection in the first place?
Pharmacist

Before you answer that, you will rule out having to go to the emergency room or seeking urgent care for your child.

 

Is your child experiencing a buzzing sound?

Or hearing loss in the affected ear?
Pharmacist

 

Yes?

 

 

What about a spinning sensation?

Or ear noise?
Pharmacist

 

Yes?

 

Is there drainage of clear fluid from the affected ear?

Or drainage of pus?
Pharmacist

Yes No

 

 

 

 

Ear infection

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Ruptured eardrum?

Let's make sure your child is not looking at a ruptured eardrum.
Pharmacist

 

Did the child experience a severe pain ...

... that suddenly stopped?
Pharmacist

 

Go to the Emergency Room.
Pharmacist

Here is why:

  • Most likely looking at a ruptured eardrum.

Ear infections may also cause a ruptured eardrum in children.

The infection causes pus or fluid to build up behind the eardrum creating pressure.

As the pressure increases, the eardrum may break open or rupture.

Seek urgent care

Note:
We do not advice continuing. You should only continue if your child is not experiencing the question asked.

If this is the case, tap  to start over.


Clinic ER

 

 

Any bleeding from the ear?
Pharmacist

 

Seek urgent care or the emergency room.
Pharmacist

Here is why:

  • Possibly a ruptured eardrum.

Note:
We do not advice continuing. You should only continue if your child is not experiencing the question asked.

If this is the case, tap  to start over.


Children Hospital ER

 

 

Would the child say he or she is feeling dizzy?
Pharmacist

 

Seek urgent care or call the pediatrician.
Pharmacist

Here is why:

  • Need to rule out possible ruptured eardrum.

Nearest Clinic

 

Is the side of the face with the affected ear feeling weak?
Pharmacist

 

Seek urgent care or call the pediatrician.
Pharmacist

Here is why:

  • Need to rule out possible ruptured eardrum.

Nearest Clinic

 

Any nausea or vomiting?

From possibly vertigo?
Pharmacist

 

Seek urgent care or call the pediatrician.
Pharmacist

Here is why:

  • Need to rule out a perforated eardrum.

Nearest Clinic

 


Those questions were to rule out a ruptured ear drum.
Pharmacist

If you are thinking a ruptured eardrum, seek urgent care for the child. You don't want to risk complications.

If confident this is not a ruptured ear drum, let's continue.

Urgent Care Continue

 

 

 

 

Ear infection

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How bad is it?

Is the child running a temperature?
Pharmacist

 

No?
About 50% of children with an ear infection will have fever.
Pharmacist

Let's continue to see what you may find.

 

Ask the child.
Do you have a headache?
Pharmacist

 

Yes?

 

Any swelling behind the ear?

May cause the ear to stick out.
Pharmacist

 

Seek urgent care or call the pediatrician.
Pharmacist

Here is why:

  • May be looking at Mastoiditis.

This is usually caused by a middle ear infection spreading from the ear to the mastoid bone of the skull.

The mastoid bone fills with the infected materials and its honeycomb-like structure may deteriorate leading to swelling behind the ear.

Nearest Clinic

 

What about redness of the ear or behind the ear?
Pharmacist

 

Yes?
May be looking at Mastoiditis.
Pharmacist

This is usually caused by a middle ear infection spreading from the ear to the mastoid bone of the skull.

Promptly and completely treating ear infections reduces the risk of mastoiditis.

Get in touch with the pediatrician or seek urgent care as soon as possible.

Nearest Clinic

 

Tried to rule out a severe ear infection which is a medical emergency.
Pharmacist

Let's see if your child is looking at an ear infection anyway.

We will take a look at the symptoms he or she is experiencing.

Continue

 

 

 

 

Ear infection

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Is the child an infant / toddler or an older child?
Pharmacist

Infant /
Toddler
Older
Child

 

 

 

Ear infection

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Infant / toddler

Does the child have a fever of 101°F or higher?
Pharmacist

 

Yes

 

Is the child tugging or pulling at the ear?
Pharmacist

 

Yes?
May be looking at an ear infection going on here.
Pharmacist

Know that teething among other reasons, can also be why an infant or toddler may pull on the ear.

Symptoms of ear infection in a toddler include:

  • Fever of 100°F or higher
  • Tugging or pulling at an ear

 

Did the child have a clear runny nose that turned yellow or green ...

... and now the ear is hurting?
Pharmacist

 

Yes?
Possible ear infection going on.
Pharmacist

An ear infection is usually a byproduct of having a cold.

 

What about crying more than usual?

Or acting more irritable than usual?
Pharmacist

This may be noticed more during feedings as sucking and swallowing is causing pressure changes in the middle ear which can be painful.

 

Yes?
This can be a symptom of an ear infection in a toddler.
Pharmacist

Symptoms include:

  • Fever of 100°F or higher.
  • Tugging or pulling at an ear.
  • Crying more than usual.
  • Acting more irritable than usual.

 

Does the child feel like eating?
Pharmacist

 

No?
Usually with an ear infection, the child may not feel like eating.
Pharmacist
Close

Ear infection can make it painful for your baby to suck, swallow and chew. Your baby may pull away from the breast or bottle after he or she takes the first few sips.

Your baby will also have difficulty sleeping because earache is worse when lying down.

If your infant or toddler is sleepless or irritable after a cold or other upper respiratory infection, you will suspect an ear infection.

FYI

 

Does the child have difficulty sleeping?

Or lying flat?
Pharmacist

 

Yes?
This is a possible sign of an ear infection.
Pharmacist

The pressure changes in the ear when the child lie down may make the ear pain worse.

 


Those were signs of an ear infection in an infant or a toddler.
Pharmacist

If you suspect an ear infection, you should give the pediatrician a call as soon as possible.

Let's take a look at other factors that will determine how soon you need to contact the doctor.

 

Yes?

 

Has the child been diagnosed with an ear infection before?
Pharmacist

Yes No

 

 

 

 

Ear infection

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Older child

This assumes an older child that can express his or herself.
Pharmacist

 

Is the child experiencing ear pain especially while lying down?
Pharmacist

 

Yes?
This is a symptom of an ear infection.
Pharmacist

Let's continue and see what else we can come up with.

 

What about difficulty hearing or responding to sounds?
Pharmacist

 

Yes?
This can be a symptom of an ear infection.
Pharmacist

 

Any diarrhea or vomiting with this earache?
Pharmacist

 

Yes?
Child may be looking at an ear infection going on.
Pharmacist

Symptoms of an ear infection include:

  • Ear pain, especially when lying down.
  • Difficulty hearing or responding to sounds
  • Diarhea
  • Vomiting

 

Is the child experiencing a spinning sensation??
Pharmacist

 

Yes?
This can sometimes be a symptom of an ear infection.
Pharmacist

Symptoms include:

  • Ear pain, especially when lying down.
  • Difficulty hearing or responding to sounds
  • Diarhea
  • Vomiting
  • Spinning sensation

 

Does your child have or had a cold, flu or allergy and now is complaining of earache?

Or headache, noises in the ear?
Pharmacist

 

Yes?
More than likely looking at an ear infection.
Pharmacist

Ear infection often results from another illness — cold, flu or allergy — that cause congestion and swelling of the nasal passages, throat and eustachian tubes.

 

Any loss of appetite in addition to the ear pain?
Pharmacist

 

Yes?
There is usually loss of appetite with an ear infection.
Pharmacist

Symptoms include:

  • Ear pain, especially when lying down.
  • Difficulty hearing or responding to sounds
  • Diarhea
  • Vomiting
  • Spinning sensation
  • Loss of appetite

 

Alright.
Those were signs of an ear infection in an older child.
Pharmacist

If any of these fits your child's profile, we recommend you give the pediatrician a call or visit the nearest children's hospital.

Let's see how soon your child need to see the doctor if you think it is an ear infection you are looking at.

 

Yes?

 

Has the child been diagnosed with an ear infection before or lately?
Pharmacist

Yes No

 

 

 

 

Ear infection

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How many days has this been going on for?
Pharmacist

Use the slider below to give us an idea.





Option1

Any rationale for sending to a pharmacist?

 

Option2

Any rationale for sending to a pharmacist?

 

Option3

Any rationale for sending to a pharmacist?