Heartburn

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Heartburn?

Heartburn is a burning sensation behind the breastbone, in the chest.
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The pain of heartburn may rise in the chest and spread to the neck or throat.
If your child has heartburn very often, he or she may have gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).

Before we continue, let's make sure your child is not looking at an emergency situation.



Boy holding his chest

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Heartburn

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How bad is it?

Does your child have blood in the stool?
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Seek urgent care or call the pediatrician.
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Here is why:

  • Possible stomach bleeding and ulcers.

Nearest Clinic

 

Is your child vomiting something that look like blood?
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Yes?

See doctor

 

What about something that look like coffee grounds?
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Seek urgent care or emergency room.
Pharmacist

Here is why:

  • Need to rule out bleeding ulcers.

Nearest Clinic

 

Think about your child's stools one more time

Were they black like tar?
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Seek urgent care or emergency room.
Pharmacist

Here is why:

  • Possible bleeding ulcers.

Nearest Clinic

 

Were the child's stool maroon colored?
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Seek urgent care or call the pediatrician.
Pharmacist

Here is why:

  • Possible bleeding ulcer.

Nearest Clinic

 

Does the child have difficulty swallowing with this heartburn?
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Yes?

See doctor. It might be worse than you think.

 

Ask your child:
Does it feel like food is stuck in the throat...

...as it goes down?
Pharmacist

 

Seek urgent care or call the pediatrician.
Pharmacist

Here is why:

  • It is worse than you think.

Nearest Clinic

 


We had to rule out stomach or peptic ulcers.
Pharmacist

Stomach or peptic ulcers require your child seek urgent care as soon as possible. No self care advised in this case. If this is not the case, let's continue

Now, how do you know your child has heartburn anyway? Let's find out.

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Heartburn

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Is it heartburn?

Let's see if your child is suffering from GERD (Gastroesophageal reflux disease)

And then relate that to heartburn.
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Note that heartburn is the most common symptom of GERD.
Moreover, most children younger than 12 with GERD will experience things like dry cough, asthma symptoms, or trouble swallowing, instead of the classic heartburn signs.

FYI

 

Does the child belch frequently?
Pharmacist

 

Yes?

 

 

Is he or she always trying to throw up?
Pharmacist

 

Yes?

See doctor.

 

Any frequent hiccups lately?
Pharmacist

 

Yes?
There may be acid going back into the throat (aesophagus).
Pharmacist

 

Ask the child:
Any sour taste in the mouth?
Pharmacist

 

Yes?
May be looking at GERD
Pharmacist

 

Does the child get fussy when it is time to eat?

Not wanting to eat?
Pharmacist

 

Yes?
Suspect GERD. Let the doctor know about this.
Pharmacist

 

Is he or she coughing more frequently than usual?
Pharmacist

 

Yes?

 

Any coughing fits at night or even wheezing?
Pharmacist

 

Seek urgent care or call the pediatrician.
Pharmacist

Here is why:

  • May be looking at acid reflux situation here.

Nearest Clinic

 

Does the child complain of a sore throat in the morning?
Pharmacist

 

Seek urgent care or call the pediatrician.
Pharmacist

Here is why:

  • This can relate to GERD.

Nearest Clinic

 

What about rattling in the chest?
Pharmacist

 

Yes?

This can relate to GERD. Have your child see a doctor.

 

Is he or she currently experiencing burning pain in the chest?
Pharmacist

 

Yes?

 

What about pain that began behind the breastbone...

And moved upward to the neck and throat?
Pharmacist

 

Yes?
More than likely looking at heartburn.
Pharmacist

 

Does the child experience pain that is worse after eating?
Pharmacist

 

Yes?
May be looking at heartburn.
Pharmacist

 


Those describe the classic symptoms of GERD in children.
Pharmacist

If you answered "No" to the questions so far your child may not have GERD.

If you feel your child has GERD, you will want to give the pediatrican a call as soon as possible for a more detailed evaluation.

Let's Continue.

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Heartburn

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Need a doctor?

Need to see a doctor right away or Try over-the-counter medications first?
Pharmacist

Well, let's see what your child is looking at.

 

Is he or she asthmatic?
Pharmacist

 

Seek urgent care or call the pediatrician.
Pharmacist

Here is why:

  • Stomach contents can move up the esophagus and spill over into the windpipe, which can cause asthma or make it worse if your child is already asthmatic.

Nearest Clinic

 

Does the child feel like food is stuck in the throat as it goes down?

Or difficulty swallowing?
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Seek urgent care or call the pediatrician.
Pharmacist

Here is why:

  • It is worse than you think

Nearest Clinic

 

Has he or she lost some weight lately?
Pharmacist

 

Yes?

See doctor.

 

Is your child currently taking any of these class of medications?
Pharmacist
  • Anticholinergics (e.g., for sea sickness)
  • Beta-blockers
  • Sedatives for anxiety
  • Tricyclic antidepressants

 

These medications can cause heartburn.
Pharmacist

Discuss this with the doctor.

 

Alright. Let's get an over-the-counter recommendation for this heartburn.
Pharmacist

Know that:
The most common symptoms of GERD in children is dry cough, wheezing or asthma symptoms and trouble swallowing. Compared to heartburn in adults.

Or would you like to visit the nearest urgent care?

Urgent Care Pharmacist